Thyroid problems: 8 signs that many ignore every day
'21.08.2017'
Source: Best Healthy Guide
Given that the thyroid gland produces a wide range of hormones, it affects almost all metabolic processes in the body. Thyroid diseases can be lungs, such as goiter or an enlarged gland, but there may be cancer.
Insufficient hormone production causes hypothyroidism, while an overabundance of hormones is known as hyperthyroidism. It is estimated that it is hypothyroidism that is to blame for 99% of all problems associated with the thyroid gland, writes Best Healthy Guide.
The thyroid gland, located at the base of the throat, is responsible for metabolism, the rate at which cells convert food into energy. This means that if your thyroid gland is not functioning properly, then you will feel a lack of energy.
Causes of hypothyroidism:
- Removal of the thyroid gland. The thyroid can be destroyed by chemical exposure or removed during the operation.
- Thyroiditis Hashimoto. This autoimmune disease is characterized by insufficient hormone production due to the fact that the body attacks the tissues of the thyroid gland, which eventually dies.
- Lithium. It is assumed that this drug is the cause of hypothyroidism.
- Iodine oversupply. Certain colorants, amiodarone, and certain cold and runny nose medicines can cause an excess of iodine in the body, which increases the risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Causes of hyperthyroidism:
- Toxic adenoma. In the thyroid gland, nodules are formed, and it begins to overproduce hormones, disrupting the body's hormonal balance.
- Subacute thyroiditis. Inflammation of the thyroid gland causing overproduction of hormones.
- Graves Disease (Basedow disease). Manifested in excessive production of thyroid hormone.
- Diseases of the pituitary or thyroid cancer. These factors can also cause hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction:
- Constant sensation of cold, cold hands and feet.
- Hair and skin changes - hair loss, brittle nails, dry, cracked skin.
- Intestinal problems: constipation, diarrhea.
- Weight gain or inability to lose weight.
- Mood swings, anxiety, depression and similar disorders.
- Feeling tired even after 8 hours of sleep.
- Weak libido, painful PMS, irregular periods, infertility - signs of hormonal imbalance in women.
- Poor concentration, inability to concentrate, blurred consciousness.
How to determine what is the cause of the disease in the thyroid gland:
If the above symptoms are found, the following substances should be tested to determine if the thyroid gland is functioning properly.
- Globulin, sex hormone binding (SHBG).
- Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AT-TPO).
- Antibodies to thyroglobulin (AT-TG).
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
- Free thyroxin (T4).
- Free Triiodothyronine (T3).
- Reverse triiodothyronine (T3).
Even if your performance seems normal, they may not be in the ideal range. Therefore, it is recommended to find the main reason why your performance is not optimal.
